第二次作业《软件工程》-白红宇

第二次作业《软件工程》

阅读量：5915 次

发布时间：2019-06-19

本文共 8023 字，大约阅读时间需要 26 分钟。

1. 设计一个类（不妨叫做A ），实现对一维数组的指定范围内的元素相加运算。

package nsk;  import java.util.Scanner;//用于java输入语句的包。    public class A {       public static void main(String[]args)         {              int[] arr={-2574,-4010,8243,771,2447,-5197,2556,8044,3314,3617,6065,-2817,3131,6318,2186,-113,629,-2582,-37,-1520,164,2055,-5936,5912,1717,5988,4781,5757,892,-4394,8034,2213,-1080,-2080,5364,106,2657,566,3940,-5116,4583,1806,6555,2621,-7197,528,1626,18,1049,6243,3198,4397,-1325,9087,936,-6291,662,-178,135,-3473,-2385,-165,1713,-7949,-4234,1138,2212,104,6968,-3632,3801,1137,-1296,-1215,4272,6223,-5922,-7723,7044,-2938,-8180,1356,1159,-4022,-3713,1158,-8715,-4081,-2541,-2555,-2284,461,940,6604,-3631,3802,-2037,-4354,-1213,767};           int sum=0;           Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in) ;//定义对象，用到Scanner类的nextInt()方法          System.out.println("请输入start:");          int start=sc.nextInt();          System.out.println("请输入end:");          int end=sc.nextInt();          System.out.println("str为：" +start);          System.out.println("end为：" +end);          System.out.println("第"+start+"个元素到第"+end+"个元素相加和为");          for(int i=start;i<=end;i++)//用for循环语句运算          sum+=arr[i];                                       System.out.println(sum);         }      }

MyEclipse 6.0运算结果如图：

2. 设计一个类（不妨叫做B ），实现对二维数组的指定范围内的元素相加运算。

package nsk;   import java.util.Scanner;    public class B {   public static void main(String[]args){        int[][]b={                 {
    767,-4619,2209,-7862,-3195,5676,4553,-784,-2010,-3046,1566,-1562,1021,2943,-7241,3847,3222,3001,-1731,-4889,2544,-7893,-1142,7523,7559,867,-4088,2001,-2532,-4488,-8557,5088,-7906,-2104,-1911,-1048,1886,5500,-890,1386,-2080,1431,-1607,5808,-8107,4418,450,1261,-3869,-1184,418,2413,-6418,4607,4059,-444,7821,-2605,-2241,-1390,3047,-1588,8529,1116,4085,4512,4008,4242,6382,-1824,2455,-9217,6014,-2490,-7241,-845,9680,-3756,-5569,3402,4704,-6267,-2393,3191,-965,-5042,-6951,-6184,-8752,525,2144,6195,541,-3336,6904,-3130,-3261,-4770,-34,-1991,292  },  {
    7309,2266,2530,481,203,1289,5307,-1328,-4329,5401,6352,2410,-5994,-1825,-8731,-1917,1126,-6189,1290,2701,-1426,-2867,3269,3902,-6483,3591,-313,-53,8749,-742,8649,-276,2687,834,3887,2743,-625,-4357,-5245,-858,-1519,1635,-3765,-318,-4702,-2618,-1070,5750,743,2086,-927,9357,1359,5569,-1483,3141,-685,-1718,-5255,363,2403,1298,861,4910,-5958,6316,-4404,1294,3274,5661,3305,-5349,4768,-7717,3969,742,-1184,-246,3193,5956,-8664,2275,2207,-2697,3871,-5330,-2132,2420,3590,2387,2655,-431,3285,1501,-5325,-2364,1373,-1288,-2344,-3866,1900,  } };    int sum=0;     Scanner bb = new Scanner(System.in);    System.out.println("请输入开始x:");    int beginI = bb.nextInt();   System.out.println("请输入结束x:");   int overI =bb.nextInt();   System.out.println("请输入开始y:");  int beginJ = bb.nextInt();   System.out.println("请输入结束y:");   int overJ =bb.nextInt();  System.out.println("请输入和为：");    for(int i=beginI-1;i<=overI-1;i++)   {      for(int j=beginJ-1;j<=overJ-1;j++)      {     sum+=b[i][j];     }  }  System.out.println(b[beginI-1][beginJ-1]+"+...+"+b[overI-1][overJ-1]+"="+sum);    }  }

3. 设计一个类（不妨叫做C ），实现对三维数组的指定范围内的元素相加运算。

package nsk;  import java.util.Scanner;        public class C {                public static void main(String[]args)      {         int sum=0;         int[][][] cc = new int[][][]            {               {
    {
    767,-4619,2209,-7862,-3195,5676,4553,-784,-2010,-3046,1566,-1562,1021,2943,-7241,3847,3222,3001,-1731,-4889,2544,-7893,-1142,7523,7559,867,-4088,2001,-2532,-4488,-8557,5088,-7906,-2104,-1911,-1048,1886,5500,-890,1386,-2080,1431,-1607,5808,-8107,4418,450,1261,-3869,-1184,418,2413,-6418,4607,4059,-444,7821,-2605,-2241,-1390,3047,-1588,8529,1116,4085,4512,4008,4242,6382,-1824,2455,-9217,6014,-2490,-7241,-845,9680,-3756,-5569,3402,4704,-6267,-2393,3191,-965,-5042,-6951,-6184,-8752,525,2144,6195,541,-3336,6904,-3130,-3261,-4770,-34,-1991,292, }, {
    7309,2266,2530,481,203,1289,5307,-1328,-4329,5401,6352,2410,-5994,-1825,-8731,-1917,1126,-6189,1290,2701,-1426,-2867,3269,3902,-6483,3591,-313,-53,8749,-742,8649,-276,2687,834,3887,2743,-625,-4357,-5245,-858,-1519,1635,-3765,-318,-4702,-2618,-1070,5750,743,2086,-927,9357,1359,5569,-1483,3141,-685,-1718,-5255,363,2403,1298,861,4910,-5958,6316,-4404,1294,3274,5661,3305,-5349,4768,-7717,3969,742,-1184,-246,3193,5956,-8664,2275,2207,-2697,3871,-5330,-2132,2420,3590,2387,2655,-431,3285,1501,-5325,-2364,1373,-1288,-2344,-3866,1900, } },      {     {
    7309,2266,2530,481,203,1289,5307,-1328,-4329,5401,6352,2410,-5994,-1825,-8731,-1917,1126,-6189,1290,2701,-1426,-2867,3269,3902,-6483,3591,-313,-53,8749,-742,8649,-276,2687,834,3887,2743,-625,-4357,-5245,-858,-1519,1635,-3765,-318,-4702,-2618,-1070,5750,743,2086,-927,9357,1359,5569,-1483,3141,-685,-1718,-5255,363,2403,1298,861,4910,-5958,6316,-4404,1294,3274,5661,3305,-5349,4768,-7717,3969,742,-1184,-246,3193,5956,-8664,2275,2207,-2697,3871,-5330,-2132,2420,3590,2387,2655,-431,3285,1501,-5325,-2364,1373,-1288,-2344,-3866,1900, }, {
    1939,-2596,-858,-2040,4980,5915,-744,2107,-2565,-3527,24,2430,1942,1246,-8103,-3588,1762,-1975,-4052,-2843,781,230,3877,-6604,3513,6904,-1993,-516,-4908,2714,1288,-4599,1281,-2047,-2705,-3246,8467,-1460,226,-5227,-6338,-3984,-5094,6312,4502,-2448,-3217,-6147,-752,5938,1933,-4498,6788,-407,-2946,4987,-3366,-7439,-530,1666,-1079,4508,-2868,518,-5588,729,-1388,-7851,-5506,2141,3110,2790,1178,5286,451,-5705,7100,2334,1084,-5854,-4476,1077,-3918,5448,334,-5068,7145,-3070,6044,-7056,6598,-7050,-2211,-221,-2611,-6513,1332,-4269,3093,4146,3059, } },     {     {
    7309,2266,2530,481,203,1289,5307,-1328,-4329,5401,6352,2410,-5994,-1825,-8731,-1917,1126,-6189,1290,2701,-1426,-2867,3269,3902,-6483,3591,-313,-53,8749,-742,8649,-276,2687,834,3887,2743,-625,-4357,-5245,-858,-1519,1635,-3765,-318,-4702,-2618,-1070,5750,743,2086,-927,9357,1359,5569,-1483,3141,-685,-1718,-5255,363,2403,1298,861,4910,-5958,6316,-4404,1294,3274,5661,3305,-5349,4768,-7717,3969,742,-1184,-246,3193,5956,-8664,2275,2207,-2697,3871,-5330,-2132,2420,3590,2387,2655,-431,3285,1501,-5325,-2364,1373,-1288,-2344,-3866,1900, }, {
    1939,-2596,-858,-2040,4980,5915,-744,2107,-2565,-3527,24,2430,1942,1246,-8103,-3588,1762,-1975,-4052,-2843,781,230,3877,-6604,3513,6904,-1993,-516,-4908,2714,1288,-4599,1281,-2047,-2705,-3246,8467,-1460,226,-5227,-6338,-3984,-5094,6312,4502,-2448,-3217,-6147,-752,5938,1933,-4498,6788,-407,-2946,4987,-3366,-7439,-530,1666,-1079,4508,-2868,518,-5588,729,-1388,-7851,-5506,2141,3110,2790,1178,5286,451,-5705,7100,2334,1084,-5854,-4476,1077,-3918,5448,334,-5068,7145,-3070,6044,-7056,6598,-7050,-2211,-221,-2611,-6513,1332,-4269,3093,4146,3059, } } };         Scanner c = new Scanner(System.in) ;         System.out.println("请输入开始X(<=3):");          int beginX = c.nextInt() ;         System.out.println("请输入结束X(<=3):");          int overX =c.nextInt();         System.out.println("请输入开始Y(<=2):");         int beginY = c.nextInt() ;          System.out.println("请输入结束Y(<=2):");         int overY =c.nextInt();         System.out.println("请输入开始Z(<=100):");          int beginZ = c.nextInt() ;            System.out.println("请输入结束Z(<=100):");          int overZ =c.nextInt();         System.out.println("从第"+beginX+"行第"+beginY+"列第"+beginZ+"个到第"+overX+"行第"+overY+"列第"+overZ+"个的和为：");         for(int i=beginX-1;i<=overX-1;i++)           {               for(int j=beginY-1;j<=overY-1;j++)              {                   for(int k=beginZ-1;k<=overZ-1;k++)                   {                        sum+=cc[i][j][k];                                         }              }                          }          System.out.println(cc[beginX-1][beginY-1][beginZ-1]+"+...+"+cc[overX-1][overY-1][overZ-1]+"="+sum);      }   }

小结：首先看到题目，我难以着手的是如何将excal表格中的数据导入到MyEclipse 6.0中，自己琢磨了一会儿，觉得还是用最实在的方法--一个个手动导入吧。

其次，分析题目：对数组元素相加，这个不难，用for循环语句就可以了，但是如何在“指定范围数据内”相加就比较麻烦了，由同学提示：Scanner类可以实现从键盘读取数据。然后我也参考了其他同学运行好的代码，自己也调试了几遍。通过这次练习，我明白了编写程序就是一个不断发现问题，然后解决问题的过程，一定要多尝试，不怕错误失败，慢慢调试，就一定会有进步的。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunshinee/p/4835928.html

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